1) Label the meiotic stage represented in each of the following diagrams
of cells from the germ line of an individual with one pair of acrocentric
and one pair of metacentric chromosomes.
Anaphase I
Anaphase II Metaphase I
Prophase I Telophase
II
2) The pedigree below shows the incidence of the X-linked disease hemophilia
A in a small family. If individual II2 marries a normal man, what's
the chance that her first child will have hemophilia?
Answer: 1/8
3) Locus A and locus B are 16 m.u. apart. An AAbb individual
was mated to an aaBB, and the F1 testcrossed. What fraction
of the F2 progeny are expected to show the phenotype Ab?
Answer: 42%
4) Two homozygous maize plants were crossed and produced all normal F1. When the F1 were testcrossed, progeny phenotypes appeared as follows:
60
virescent
4 sterile, virescent
170 virescent,
glossy
180 sterile
7
glossy
62 sterile, glossy
270 sterile,
virescent,
glossy
235 wild type
Are all three of these genes linked? Test using chi-square.
Answer: Locus g and locus s are linked,
chi-square = 74.4
Locus g and locus v are linked, chi-square = 529
Locus v and locus s are not linked, chi-square = 4.3
I didn't ask, but in case you're curious, the map distances are:
v--13.5--g--36.5--s
CofC = 0.226
5) Owing to the small size of chromosome four in Drosophila, monosomics and trisomics are viable but tetrasomics and nullisomics are not. The chromosome #4 gene, bent bristles (b), is completely recessive. What phenotypic ratio would you expect from the cross of two trisomic wildtype flies carrying the bent gene, Bbb x Bbb?
19 wildtype : 8 bent bristles